Single-Stage Compressors

Single-stage reciprocating piston air compressors — compressors that compress air in one piston stroke to a maximum of approximately 135 PSI. Single-stage configurations are economical and adequate for most basic air-tool applications in light commercial and shop use. This collection covers single-stage piston compressors from Atlas and FS Curtis in sizes appropriate for one- to two-bay independent shops and light commercial use. Alamo Equipment is an authorized dealer with installation support and parts availability nationwide.

Single-Stage Compressors FAQs

When the demand is intermittent and the working pressure requirement is modest — tire inflation, blow-off, light air tools, and small shop or home garage use. Single-stage units cost less and are simpler, but they run hotter and less efficiently than two-stage units at higher pressures.

A mix of Atlas portable and stationary single-stage units alongside smaller FS-Curtis models, generally in the lower horsepower range with tanks from around 20 gallons up. Portable vertical units in this group suit mobile work and single-bay shops rather than multi-bay production.

Single-stage compressors typically top out around 125 to 135 PSI, which is adequate for most 90 PSI air tools with normal line losses. If your application needs a sustained higher discharge pressure, a two-stage unit is the correct choice. Check the rated maximum pressure on the specific model.

Generally no, not as a primary air source for continuous work. It can run one tool intermittently, but a bay running impacts, ratchets, and tire equipment through a shift will outrun a single-stage unit's recovery and duty cycle. Size a two-stage or rotary screw for that duty.

Most units in the smaller sizes run on single-phase 115V or 230V, making them suitable for buildings without three-phase service. Verify the required voltage and circuit amperage on the specific model — a unit that draws more than the branch circuit supports will nuisance-trip on start.

Drain the receiver tank daily, change pump oil and the inlet filter at the stated interval, keep the cooling fins clear of dust, and check belt tension on belt-drive models. Skipping tank draining is the leading cause of premature tank failure on smaller compressors.

Portable units make sense for mobile service, jobsite work, or a shop with no fixed compressor room. They trade tank volume and duty cycle for mobility. If the compressor will live in one place and support a bay, a stationary unit at the same horsepower will deliver more usable air.